A 32YR OLD MALE WITH ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE SYNDROME AND TOBACCO DEPENDENCE SYNDROME
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A 32 year old male came to the opd with complaints of
-Alcohol consumption since 6 years (540ml whiskey)
(Last consumption 180ml whiskey on 30/03/22)
-tobacco consumption since 6 years(6 packs gutka /day &1 cigarette /week)
ALCOHOL-
Cravings+
Tobacco + -Due to peer pressure and family stressors
Patient started consuming whiskey 90ml /day gradually increased it ti 540ml /day
Withdrawals+
Patient experiences sleep disturbances,palpitations when not consuming alcohol
Harmful use + Patient is aware of harmful effect of alcohol
Loss of control
Loss of interest in other pleasurable activities Patient is giving more importance to alcohol
TOBACCO-
Cravings+
Patient started chewing gutka 1pack/day,increased it to 6 packs/day in 6 years
Withdrawal +
Harmful use+
H/o use of ? tab .disulfuram 9months back for 3 days and stopped
No h/o seizures,blood in stools,RTA,persistent low mood ,suspicions,grandiosity
No h/o DM,HTN,BA,EPILEPSY, TB
GENERAL EXAMINATION -
Patient is Conscious, coherent,co operative well oriented to time,place,person
No pallor, No icterus, No Cyanosis, No lymphadenopathy, No edema
VITALS-
Height -176cm
Weight-72kgs
Temperature -98.6F
Pulse rate- 84bpm
Blood pressure-120/80mm hg
Respiratory rate -16cpm
SYSTEMATIC EXAMINATION:
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM:
S1,S2 heard, NO Murmurs
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM:
BAE present,NVBS
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM:
NAD
PER ABDOMEN:Soft, non tender
No guarding, No rigidity
Bowel sounds present
PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS-
ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE SYNDROME WITH TOBACCO DEPENDENCE SYNDROME
INVESTIGATIONS
CBP-
Hb-14.4gm/dl
Tlc-6,600 cells/cumm
Plt-2.48lakhs/cumm
Smear-NC/NC
LFT:
TB :1.67mg/dl
DB:0.45mg/dl
SGOT :24IU/L
SGPT:15IU/L
ALP: 194IU/L
TP:6.7gm/dl
ALBUMIN-4.6gm/dl
A/G-2.19
RFT-
Creatinine-0.7mg/dl
Urea-25mg/dl
Uric acid 7.2mg/dl
Na+:143meq/L
K+:4.5meq/L
Cl-:99meq/L
TREATMENT-
1.TAB LIBRIUM 25mg PO 1-x-2
2.TAB BENXL PO/OD @2pm
3.TAB BACFEN XL 20mg PO/BD 1-x-1
4.NICOTEX GUMS 4 mg PO/TID 1-1-1
5.CAP GASORAB PO/BD 1-×-1
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